Friday, 3 February 2012

J2EE: SERVLET: Servlet Life Cycle

  Life cycle of a servlet starts when its first load in the memory space in web server and ends when unloaded from the server memory. we can divide this in 3 steps.


  • Server loads the servlet class.
  • Creates an instance for the servlet class.
  • Server initializes the instance by calling init() method. 
  • Server creates a request & a respond object based on the client's request.
  • Invokes the service() method of the servlet, passing the request respond object.
  • service() method process the request and use the respond object to create the client respond.
  • service() method can invoke can also invoke other methods like doGet(), doPost(), doDelete(), doOptions(), doPut() and doTrace().

  • Server calls the destroy() method to relinquish any resources such as file handles that are allocated to that servlet. destroy() method is invoked once in a servlet's life time.
  • Then the server unload the servlet and its objects, and it's memory can be garbage collected.

    Describes the Servlet Life Cycle within Web container or Web Server

                       *Unavailable exception thrown       *Initialization failed

    7 Responses to “J2EE: SERVLET: Servlet Life Cycle”

    Jaydeep said...
    25 February 2012 23:56

    Its really helpful!!


    anij said...
    4 March 2012 12:30

    Thanks for visiting! :)


    namastu said...
    18 April 2012 12:43

    Thanks for sharing the information i found it very useful.

    Thanks again..


    anij said...
    19 April 2012 09:43

    @namastu

    you r most welcome my friend!!


    Asif said...
    6 September 2012 05:30

    its great yar !


    Asif said...
    6 September 2012 05:32

    have u any interest in data structures using c++


    Java Tutorials Blog said...
    21 December 2012 20:36

    very nice pictorial demonstration of servlet life-cycle. but remember that the destroy method won't be invoked if server crashes.


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