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Saturday 4 February 2012

J2EE: SERVLET: Servlet Life Cycle

  Life cycle of a servlet starts when its first load in the memory space in web server and ends when unloaded from the server memory. we can divide this in 3 steps.


  • Server loads the servlet class.
  • Creates an instance for the servlet class.
  • Server initializes the instance by calling init() method.

  • Server creates a request & a respond object based on the client's request.
  • Invokes the service() method of the servlet, passing the request respond object.
  • service() method process the request and use the respond object to create the client respond.
  • service() method can invoke can also invoke other methods like doGet(), doPost(), doDelete(), doOptions(), doPut() and doTrace().

  • Server calls the destroy() method to relinquish any resources such as file handles that are allocated to that servlet. destroy() method is invoked once in a servlet's life time.
  • Then the server unload the servlet and its objects, and it's memory can be garbage collected.

    Describes the Servlet Life Cycle within Web container or Web Server

                       *Unavailable exception thrown       *Initialization failed

    Anijit Sarkar

    68 Responses to “ J2EE: SERVLET: Servlet Life Cycle ”

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    26 February 2012 at 13:26

    Its really helpful!!


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    have u any interest in data structures using c++


    Java Tutorials Blog said...
    22 December 2012 at 10:06

    very nice pictorial demonstration of servlet life-cycle. but remember that the destroy method won't be invoked if server crashes.


    tb said...
    11 September 2013 at 23:16

    ... when is the servlet loaded and unloaded? When the container (say Tomcat) gets started and shut down? ... or restarted?


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